Monday, September 15, 2008

McCain Gains Not Limited to Red States


















Obama advisor David Axelrod is quoted in today's Washington Post article by Dan Balz and Peter Slevin:

"I think one of the things driving the national polls is that the red states are redder," said David Axelrod, one of Obama's closest advisers. "In the battleground states, the race has held pretty firm."


An interesting claim. Let's take a look at the data based on state polls, rather than national.

Among the strong Republican states, McCain has gained more than 8 points over Obama since shortly before the conventions, turning a 14 point lead into a 22.5 point margin, a huge gain.

Among the strong Democratic states, the effect of the conventions is a tiny 2 point move in McCain's direction, from an Obama lead of 12 points before to 10 points now.

But the rest of the states, rated lean or toss up, have also shown movement. These swing states had a 1.5 point Obama lead before the conventions, and that has now turned into a 3 point McCain lead, a 4.5 point shift.

So Axelrod is right that the biggest gains for McCain have come in the reddest of states, and those may influence national polling. But the evidence doesn't back his second claim, that the battleground has held firm, unless of course you mean they are still battleground states. But now battlegrounds that on balance favor McCain rather than favor Obama as they did before the conventions.

One caution: the lean and tossup states are themselves heterogeneous, so a single trend estimate such as the 4.5 McCain lead here is itself a simplification. If you wanted to focus on the six or eight states that probably hold the key to the electoral vote, you could slice this more finely.

We currently rate eight states as pure tossup: NH, VA, OH, MI, CO, NM, NV and MT. (Note the last has few polls and the latest 9/8 shows a 53-42 McCain lead. But it does fit our statistical criteria, and Montana was listed by the Obama campaign as a target state.)

When we fit the data to just these eight tossup states, we see a 3.5 point move in McCain's direction, from a 2 point Obama lead to a 1.5 point McCain lead. Only a point less shift than among all lean and tossup states.


















No matter how you slice it, the battleground states have a lot of battle left in them, and campaign events are having effects across all states, though larger in some than others.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

I have a question.... Do most of these polls adjust for/take into account that many young people (who may be more likely to vote for Obama) may not be polled b/c they only have mobile phones and not landlines? And even if called, they are likely to use caller id to screen/not answer?

rip off victim said...

I notice your main presidential tracker now has quarterly ticks on the x-axis. Bravo! I'm not going to ask for monthly ticks, but woudl it be possible to zoom in a bit closer? Maybe the last 12 months on the x-axis, and low-high outliers on the y-axis? Finally, its always a mystery as to what the final two numbers are - could you write them next to the red and blue lines?

Thank you for at least considering.

HoosierDONK said...

What I want to know is did these numbers all end up saying what you wanted them to say to emphasize your point?

I used to sit in company financial meetings where the company owner always manipulated the numbers to say what he wanted them to say, if he didn't like the numbers he sent the bean counter back to fix them. Ya know come to think of it he was a repub? Wonder if dems do the same thing? Of course they do..

Don'tcha just love the beauty of Arithmetik?